Banjarmasin City

Banjarmasin, the capital city of South Kalimantan in Indonesia, is often referred to as the “City of a Thousand Rivers.” This vibrant city is beautifully intertwined with the Martapura River, which has been a lifeline for its inhabitants for centuries. The river is not just a geographical feature but a central part of the daily life and culture of the people of Banjarmasin.

The Martapura River serves as a vital artery for transportation, commerce, and daily activities. Traditional floating markets, known as “Pasar Terapung,” are a unique and bustling feature where locals buy and sell fresh produce, household items, and traditional goods directly from their boats. These markets highlight the entrepreneurial spirit and resourcefulness of the Banjarese people.

Life along the river is deeply embedded in the local culture and wisdom. The residents of Banjarmasin have long adapted to a riverside lifestyle, building their homes on stilts and developing unique ways to navigate and utilize the waterways. The riverbanks are dotted with traditional houses, mosques, and other community structures, all designed to coexist harmoniously with the river’s ebb and flow.

The wisdom of riverside living in Banjarmasin extends to environmental stewardship and community resilience. The people have developed sustainable fishing practices, water management techniques, and communal efforts to keep the river clean. Festivals and cultural events often revolve around the river, celebrating its significance and fostering a strong sense of community and identity.

In essence, Banjarmasin is a city where the river is not just a backdrop but an integral part of life. The Martapura River connects the people physically and culturally, embodying the harmonious relationship between nature and human habitation that has been nurtured over generations.

1. Floating Markets (Pasar Terapung)
Muara Kuin Floating Market: Located at the confluence of the Barito and Kuin rivers, this market is another popular spot to experience traditional river-based commerce.
Lok Baintan Floating Market: This market is one of the most famous and oldest floating markets in Banjarmasin. It operates in the early morning, where vendors sell fresh produce and traditional goods directly from their boats.

2. Banjarmasin Riverside
Strolling along the riverside offers scenic views of the Martapura River and the daily activities of locals. Various cafes and eateries along the river provide a chance to enjoy local cuisine while taking in the sights.

3. Martapura
Al-Karomah Great Mosque
A prominent mosque in Martapura, known for its impressive architecture and spiritual significance.
Martapura Diamond Market: Known for its high-quality diamonds and gemstones, this market is a must-visit for those interested in jewelry and precious stones.

4. Kandangan
Traditional Markets
Visit the local markets in Kandangan to experience the vibrant trade and purchase traditional goods and local produce.
Rawa Danau: A natural swamp area that provides a habitat for various bird species and offers opportunities for birdwatching and eco-tourism.

5. Loksado
Haratai Waterfall: A scenic waterfall that provides a refreshing spot for swimming and relaxation in a natural setting.
Amandit River: A popular destination for bamboo rafting, offering a thrilling ride down the river surrounded by lush forests and beautiful landscapes.
Malaris Dayak Village: Visit this traditional Dayak village to experience the local culture, customs, and traditional longhouses.

6. Meratus Mountains
Meratus Dayak Villages: Explore the indigenous Dayak villages in the Meratus Mountains to learn about their traditional way of life and culture.
Hiking and Trekking: The Meratus Mountains offer excellent opportunities for hiking and trekking, with trails that pass through dense forests, traditional villages, and scenic viewpoints.

By Plane

From Bali (DPS} You can also find direct flights or one-stop flights via other Indonesian cities to Banjarmasin. The total travel time is usually around 3 to 4 hours By Plane:

International Flight to Indonesia

Major International Airports: Most travelers will fly into one of Indonesia’s major international airports such as Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) in Jakarta or Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS) in Bali.

Direct International Flights: Direct flights to these airports are available from many major cities around the world.

Domestic Flight to Banjarmasin
From Jakarta (CGK): Several airlines operate direct flights to Syamsudin Noor International Airport (BDJ) in Banjarmasin. The flight duration is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.

By Land

If you are traveling within Indonesia and prefer a land journey to Banjarmasin, here are the steps:

1. From Neighboring Provinces
   • Bus Services: There are intercity buses that connect various cities in Kalimantan to Banjarmasin. These buses are generally comfortable and offer an affordable way to travel.
   • Car Rentals: Renting a car is another option, allowing more flexibility in your travel plans. However, the distances can be long, and the road conditions vary, so this option is best for those who enjoy road trips and are prepared for the journey.
2. From Other Parts of Indonesia
   • If you are traveling from Java or Sumatra, you would typically take a combination of ferry and bus services to reach Kalimantan and then continue to Banjarmasin. However, this can be a lengthy journey, so most travelers prefer to fly.

Local Transportation:

Once in Banjarmasin, you can use local transportation options such as taxis, ride-hailing apps, and public buses to get around the city. For a more authentic experience, you might also consider traveling by traditional boats along the Martapura River.